Option Arms... The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly
As long as you haven't been living under a rock, I am sure that you have seen ads from mortgage companies recently that advertise products like the following;
Refinance Today and Get a $300,000 mortgage for $700 per month!!! or, Use our loan programs to purchase a $500,000 house for under $1200 per month!!
Well, what we do here at FastMLA.com is give you the skinny on this and all other mortgage programs, so, here it is....
The Good:
An Option-Arm is a very new and innovative product that was created to help homeowners create better cash-flow with their existing or soon to be purchased Real Estate. It allows you to purchase a home and pay far less of a payment than you would with a traditional loan, keeping more money in your pocket. With this program, you are given 4 payment option..
Minimum Payment - Usually figured at a 1 to 2% interest rate Interest Only Payment- Payment without principal 15 Yr. Payment - 15 Yr Amortized Payment 30 Yr. Payment- 30 Yr Amortized Payment
You may be thinking, "well, that sounds great, I can pay a much lower payment on my house than i would normally, and I can buy a much more expensive house!" ... Well, we say Buyer Beware!
The Bad:
Unless your credit score is over 720 (sometimes higher), you can expect to always have a Pre-Payment Penalty on this loan. This means that if you pay your loan off within X amount of years, you will have to pay a hefty penalty.
Most banks will not allow you to go above 90 or 95% ltv on your property when refinancing.
Most banks also cap the LTV at less than 85% for Non-Owner-Occupied Properties. This means that most investors will not qualify for this program as the majority of them do not have 15% or more equity in their properties.
Now For....
The UGLY:
Negative Amortization - Simply put, when you are paying a 1% or 2% payment when the going interest rate for a similar loan is 7%, the difference in payment is applied directly to the Debt on your property. What this means is that if you pay the minimum payment only, the next time you go to Refinance, or you sell your home, you will owe MORE MONEY than you did when you originally obtained the loan. This can be Devastating to many homeowners, effectively eating away their equity and possibly making the homeowner "Upside-Down" on their home loan.
Fully Adjustable Interest-Rate - unless you are lucky enough to have an honest mortgage professional put you in what is called a "Hybrid-Option Arm", then your loan will be fully adjustable from the day it is closed. This means that not only will you not know how much your next payment will be if using the latter 3 payment options, you also won't know in advance how much debt is being added to your home when you pay the minimum payment.
Very High Interest Rates - Lenders usually view the Option-Arm as a high risk loan. Because of this, your interest rate will usually be abnormally high compared with a similar loan without the 1% payment. This is due to the possibility of the homeowner being upside-down on their mortgage after just a few years. What this means for you...not only will you add debt to your house when paying the minimum payment, but you will add a lot more debt than you would have by just paying an interest only payment on a standard mortgage.
Now, we aren't saying that this type of program isn't good for some homeowners/homebuyers, but its is bad for most. If you are the type of person that keeps complete records of their finances and can have the discipline to pay the higher payments at least a few times per year. You can effectively minimize the negative effects and create cash-flow (or, extra pocket money) during those months where your income may be lacking or is needed for other things.
Your best bet is to contact one of our Mortgage Professionals and they can help you decide what would be the best fit for your situation. Also, feel free to fill out our question form on our home page if you would like to ask a more in depth question about Option-Arms or other loan programs.
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